May “In the Trend of VM” (#15): vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows and the Erlang/OTP framework. A traditional monthly vulnerability roundup. 
Post on Habr (rus)
Digest on the PT website (rus)
A total of 4 trending vulnerabilities:
Elevation of Privilege – Windows Common Log File System Driver (CVE-2025-29824) Elevation of Privilege – Windows Process Activation (CVE-2025-21204) Spoofing – Windows NTLM (CVE-2025-24054) Remote Code Execution – Erlang/OTP (CVE-2025-32433)
About Spoofing – Windows NTLM (CVE-2025-24054) vulnerability. It was patched in the March Microsoft Patch Tuesday. VM vendors didn’t mention this vulnerability in their reviews; it was only known to be exploited via user interaction with a malicious file.
A month later, on April 16, Check Point published a blog post with technical details, revealing that the vulnerability is exploited using specially crafted files…
Wait a minute — there was a trending vulnerability in March MSPT: CVE-2025-24071, related to the same files. 
Turns out, it’s THE SAME vulnerability. 
Check Point reports: “Microsoft had initially assigned the vulnerability the CVE identifier CVE-2025-24071, but it has since been updated to CVE-2025-24054“. What a mess. 
Technical details in the previous post.
Since March 19, Check Point has tracked about 11 campaigns exploiting this vulnerability to collect NTLMv2-SSP hashes.
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