TOP 5 CVEs that were most often exploited by Positive Technologies pentesters in 2023. The report was released on July 2. I generated a rap track on this topic in Russian using Suno. 🙂 English subtitles available.
List of vulnerabilities:
🔻 Remote Code Execution – Microsoft Exchange “ProxyNotShell” (CVE-2022-41040, CVE-2022-41080, CVE-2022-41082)
🔻 Remote Code Execution – Bitrix Site Manager “PollsVotes” (CVE-2022-27228)
🔻 Elevation of Privilege – Polkit “PwnKit” (CVE-2021-4034)
My colleagues from PT ESC discovered a previously unknown keylogger for Microsoft Exchange OWA. The injected code collects the logins/passwords that users enter to access the Exchange web interface and stores them in a special file. This file is accessible externally. Thus, attackers simply collect credentials to access confidential information and develop the attack further. 🙂
👾 The malware is installed by exploiting an old ProxyShell vulnerability (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207).
🏛 A total of 30 victims were discovered, including government agencies, banks, IT companies, and educational institutions.
🌍 Countries attacked: Russia, UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Niger, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Jordan, Lebanon and others.
🕵️♂️ The fact of compromise can be determined by a specific line in the logon.aspx file.
First impressions of the March Microsoft Patch Tuesday. So far I have not seen anything overtly critical. There are 80 vulnerabilities in total, including 20 added between the February and March MSPT.
With PoC there is only one:
🔻 Information Disclosure – runc (CVE-2024-21626). It allows an attacker to escape from the container. What does Microsoft have to do with it? The vulnerability has been fixed in Azure Kubernetes Service and CBL-Mariner (Microsoft’s internal Linux distribution).
For the rest, there are no signs of active exploitation or the existence of a PoC yet.
We can pay attention to the following:
🔸 Elevation of Privilege – Windows Kernel (CVE-2024-21443, CVE-2024-26173, CVE-2024-26176, CVE-2024-26178, CVE-2024-26182). Such vulnerabilities often become exploitable recently. The same applies to Elevation of Privilege – Windows Print Spooler (CVE-2024-21433).
🔸 Remote Code Execution – Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) (CVE-2024-21334). CVSS 9.8 and ZDI write that “it would allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute code on OMI instances on the Internet”. Perhaps such instances are indeed often accessible via the Internet, this requires research. 🤷♂️
🔸 Remote Code Execution – Windows Hyper-V (CVE-2024-21407). This “guest-to-host escape” vulnerability was highlighted by everyone: Qualys, Tenable, Rapid7, ZDI.
🔸 Remote Code Execution – Microsoft Exchange (CVE-2024-26198). This is a “DLL loading” vulnerability. The details are still unclear, but I wouldn’t be surprised if there will be a detailed write-up on it soon.
October 2023: back to Positive Technologies, Vulristics updates, Linux Patch Wednesday, Microsoft Patch Tuesday, PhysTech VM lecture. Hello everyone! October was an interesting and busy month for me. I started a new job, worked on my open source Vulristics project, and analyzed vulnerabilities using it. Especially Linux vulnerabilities as part of my new Linux Patch Wednesday project. And, of course, analyzed Microsoft Patch Tuesday as well. In addition, at the end of October I was a guest lecturer at MIPT/PhysTech university. But first thing first.
Alternative video link (for Russia): https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239138
Continue readingSeptember 2023: VM courses, Bahasa Indonesia, Russian Podcasts, Goodbye Tinkoff, MS Patch Tuesday, Qualys TOP 20, Linux, Forrester, GigaOm, R-Vision VM. Hello everyone! On the last day of September, I decided to record another retrospective episode on how my Vulnerability Management month went.
Alternative video link (for Russia): https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239136
September was quite a busy month for me.
Continue readingMicrosoft Patch Tuesday June 2023: Edge type confusion, Git RCE, OneNote Spoofing, PGM RCE, Exchange RCE, SharePoint EoP. Hello everyone! This episode will be about Microsoft Patch Tuesday for June 2023, including vulnerabilities that were added between May and June Patch Tuesdays.
Alternative video link (for Russia): https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239127
As usual, I use my open source Vulristics project to analyse and prioritize vulnerabilities. I took the comments about the vulnerabilities from the Qualys, Tenable, Rapid7, ZDI Patch Tuesday reviews. This time there were only 3 vulnerabilities used in attacks or with a public exploit. And only one of them is more or less relevant.
Microsoft Patch Tuesday February 2023: Win Graphics RCE, Edge RCE, Publisher SFB, CLFS EoP, Exchange RCEs, Word RCE, HoloLens1. Hello everyone! This episode will be about Microsoft Patch Tuesday for February 2023, including vulnerabilities that were added between January and February Patch Tuesdays.
Alternative video link (for Russia): https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239118
This month I decided to change the format a bit. Now I share my impression of Microsoft Patch Tuesday on the same Patch Tuesday day in my main telegram channel avleonovcom and my second russian telegram channel avleonovrus. You can also find a draft of the Vulristics report there. So please subscribe. And the full blog post/video is published with a delay. And, in fact, this is it.
As usual, I use my open source Vulristics project to analyse and prioritize vulnerabilities. I took the comments about the vulnerabilities from the Qualys, Tenable, Rapid7, ZDI Patch Tuesday reviews.
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