Tag Archives: vulnerability

August Linux Patch Wednesday

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August Linux Patch Wednesday

August Linux Patch Wednesday. 658 vulnerabilities. Of these, 380 are in the Linux Kernel. About 10 have signs of exploitation in the wild. I will highlight:

🔻 Vulnerabilities of IT Asset Management system GLPI: AuthBypass (CVE-2023-35939, CVE-2023-35940) and Code Injection (CVE-2023-35924, CVE-2023-36808, CVE-2024-27096, CVE-2024-29889). Fixed in RedOS.
🔻 InfDisclosure – Minio (CVE-2023-28432). Old and trendy, but also fixes appeared only in RedOS.
🔻 DoS – PHP (CVE-2024-2757). If I were to take into account Fedora or Alpine bulletins, this would be in an earlier LPW. 🤔 2DO.

About 30 without signs of exploitation in the wild, but with exploits. I will highlight:

🔸 Command Injection – Apache HTTP Server (CVE-2024-40898)
🔸 AuthBypass – Apache HTTP Server (CVE-2024-40725)
🔸 AuthBypass – Neat VNC (CVE-2024-42458)
🔸 RCE – Calibre (CVE-2024-6782); yes, e-books software 🙂

🗒 Vulristics report on August Linux Patch Wednesday

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Remote Code Execution – Scripting Engine (CVE-2024-38178)

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Remote Code Execution - Scripting Engine (CVE-2024-38178)

Remote Code Execution – Scripting Engine (CVE-2024-38178). A vulnerability from the August Microsoft Patch Tuesday. The victim clicks on the attacker’s link, memory corruption occurs and arbitrary attacker’s code is executed.

The tricky part is that the victim has to open the link in Microsoft Edge browser in Internet Explorer compatibility mode. But why would the victim want to set the browser to this mode?

🔻 The victim may be using some old corporate web application that only works in Internet Explorer, so the browser is configured this way. Not such a rare situation. 😏

🔻An attacker may try to convince the victim to enable the setting “Allow sites to be reloaded in Internet Explorer mode (IE mode)” in Edge. 🤷‍♂️

One way or another, the vulnerability is exploited in the wild and there is already a (semi?🤔)public exploit for it. My colleagues at PT ESC shared today how they found and tested this exploit. 🔍

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Remote Code Execution – IBM QRadar / Robin Weser Fast Loops (CVE-2024-39008)

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Remote Code Execution - IBM QRadar / Robin Weser Fast Loops (CVE-2024-39008)

Remote Code Execution – IBM QRadar / Robin Weser Fast Loops (CVE-2024-39008). On August 14, a security bulletin for QRadar Suite Software and IBM Cloud Pak for Security was published on the IBM website. It lists fixed vulnerabilities in IBM QRadar itself and its open source components: Node.js, Jinja, kjd/idna, robinweser/fast-loops. The vulnerability of the last project is the most interesting.

🔻 robinweser/fast-loops – a set of compact utilities for faster work with JavaScript arrays and objects. This is not a very popular project, only 25 stars and 3 forks on GitHub.

🔻 The vulnerability CVE-2024-39008 allows an attacker to send special requests and, potentially, cause a DoS and RCE. There are technical details and a PoC.

Ok, the open source component is vulnerable. But how to exploit the vulnerability in QRadar itself? It is still unknown. 🤷‍♂️ But it is better not to wait for the details to appear, but to update QRadar in advance. 😉

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Trending vulnerabilities of July according to Positive Technologies

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Trending vulnerabilities of July according to Positive Technologies.

The SecLab film crew went on vacation. Therefore, there was a choice: to skip the episode of “In the trend of VM” about the July vulnerabilities, or to make a video myself. Which is what I tried to do. And from the next episode we will return to SecLab again.

📹 Video “In The Trend of VM” on YouTube
🗞 A post on Habr (rus) a slightly expanded script of the video
🗒 A compact digest (rus) on the official PT website

List of vulnerabilities:

🔻 00:33 Spoofing – Windows MSHTML Platform (CVE-2024-38112)
🔻 02:23 RCE – Artifex Ghostscript (CVE-2024-29510)
🔻 03:55 RCE – Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (CVE-2023-45249)

English voice over was generated by my open source utility subtivo (subtitles to voice over)

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Security Feature Bypass – Windows Mark of the Web “Copy2Pwn” (CVE-2024-38213)

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Security Feature Bypass - Windows Mark of the Web Copy2Pwn (CVE-2024-38213)

Security Feature Bypass – Windows Mark of the Web “Copy2Pwn” (CVE-2024-38213). The vulnerability was released as part of the August Microsoft Patch Tuesday (although ZDI writes that MS fixed it earlier, in June).

The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass the SmartScreen security feature, which protects users from running potentially malicious files downloaded from the Internet.

What is it about? There is a set of extensions over HTTP for collaborative work with files – WebDAV.

🔹 The WebDAV share can be accessed via a web browser::

http://10_.37.129.2/example_webdav_folder/somefile

🔹 Or you can do it via Windows Explorer (like SMB):

\\10_.37.129.2@80\example_webdav_folder

When copying from the WebDAV share via Windows Explorer, the Mark-of-the-Web label was not set. 🤷‍♂️ That’s why the name is “Copy2Pwn”. 😏

According to ZDI, the vulnerability has been exploited by the DarkGate malware operator since at least March 2024.

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Remote Code Execution – Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063)

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Remote Code Execution - Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063)

Remote Code Execution – Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063). Vulnerability from August Microsoft Patch Tuesday. No exploits or signs of exploitation in the wild have yet been discovered, but the description of the vulnerability looks scary. 😱

An unauthenticated attacker sends IPv6 packets to a Windows computer and this results in remote code execution. CVSS 9.8, “Exploitation More Likely”.

🔹 If IPv6 is disabled, the vulnerability is not exploited. But by default it is enabled. 😏
🔹 Blocking IPv6 on the local Windows firewall will not prevent exploitation (exploitation occurs before the packet is processed by the firewall). 🤷‍♂️

The vulnerability was found by experts from the Chinese information security company Cyber ​​Kunlun. When technical details and exploits for the vulnerability appear, it may be very critical and “wormable”. 🪱

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Remote Code Execution – Microsoft Project (CVE-2024-38189)

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Remote Code Execution - Microsoft Project (CVE-2024-38189)

Remote Code Execution – Microsoft Project (CVE-2024-38189).

Microsoft Project is a project management program. It is designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads.

The vulnerability was fixed as part of the August Patch Tuesday. The malicious code is executed when the victim opens a special Microsoft Office Project file, received in a phishing email or downloaded from the attacker’s website.

👾 For a successful attack, these security features must be disabled:

🔹 Policy “Block macros from running in Office files from the Internet” (enabled by default).
🔹 “VBA Macro Notification Settings“.

Previewing files in the “Preview Pane” is not an exploitation vector. 👍

As you can see, there are quite a few conditions required for a successful attack, but Microsoft has reported cases of exploitation of the vulnerability in the wild. 🤷‍♂️

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