Tag Archives: Windows

About Elevation of Privilege – Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE-2024-38193) and other Windows EoP vulnerabilities from August Patch Tuesday

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About Elevation of Privilege - Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE-2024-38193) and other Windows EoP vulnerabilities from August Patch Tuesday

About Elevation of Privilege – Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE-2024-38193) and other Windows EoP vulnerabilities from August Patch Tuesday. In total, in the August MSPT there were 3 EoPs with signs of exploitation in the wild. They have identical descriptions: an attacker can elevate privileges on the host to SYSTEM level. The vulnerability in Windows Kernel is more difficult to exploit, because it is necessary to win a race condition.

We only know the names of the attackers who exploited the EoP vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Functions Driver (AFD.sys). It is exploited by the well-known group Lazarus. This was reported in a press release from Gen Digital, the company that owns Avira and Avast antiviruses. To neutralize information security products during an attack, Lazarus attackers use the Fudmodule rootkit. So, even if EDR is installed on the host, the host should be updated. 😏

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Progress in exploitation of Remote Code Execution – Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063)

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Progress in exploitation of Remote Code Execution - Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063)

Progress in exploitation of Remote Code Execution – Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063). The vulnerability is from the August Patch Tuesday. 2 weeks ago I already wrote why it is potentially dangerous. Now the danger has increased significantly:

🔻 On August 24, a PoC of the exploit appeared on GitHub. There is a video with the launch of a small python script (39 lines), causing Windows to crash with the error “KERNEL SECURITY CHECK FAILURE”. Looks more like DoS than RCE. But this is only for now.

🔻 Well-known researcher Marcus Hutchins posted a blog post titled “CVE-2024-38063 – Remotely Exploiting The Kernel Via IPv6“. It describes the technical details of exploiting the vulnerability.

The probability that the vulnerability will be exploited in the wild has increased significantly.

❗️ Check if the vulnerability is patched or increase the priority of the fix if it is not yet.

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Remote Code Execution – Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063)

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Remote Code Execution - Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063)

Remote Code Execution – Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063). Vulnerability from August Microsoft Patch Tuesday. No exploits or signs of exploitation in the wild have yet been discovered, but the description of the vulnerability looks scary. 😱

An unauthenticated attacker sends IPv6 packets to a Windows computer and this results in remote code execution. CVSS 9.8, “Exploitation More Likely”.

🔹 If IPv6 is disabled, the vulnerability is not exploited. But by default it is enabled. 😏
🔹 Blocking IPv6 on the local Windows firewall will not prevent exploitation (exploitation occurs before the packet is processed by the firewall). 🤷‍♂️

The vulnerability was found by experts from the Chinese information security company Cyber ​​Kunlun. When technical details and exploits for the vulnerability appear, it may be very critical and “wormable”. 🪱

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August Microsoft Patch Tuesday

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August Microsoft Patch Tuesday

August Microsoft Patch Tuesday. 130 CVEs, of which 45 were added since July MSPT.

In the TOP suddenly is RCE – OpenSSH “regreSSHion” (CVE-2024-6387), which MS fixed in Azure. 🙂

6 vulnerabilities with signs of exploitation in the wild. 😱 It’s been a long time since we’ve seen so many. I will write about them in separate posts.

🔻 EoP – Windows Kernel (CVE-2024-38106), Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE-2024-38193), Windows Power Dependency Coordinator (CVE-2024-38107)
🔻 Security Feature Bypass – Windows Mark of the Web (CVE-2024-38213)
🔻 RCE – Microsoft Project (CVE-2024-38189)
🔻 RCE – Scripting Engine (CVE-2024-38178)

Other:

🔸 AuthBypass – Windows Update Stack (CVE-2024-38202) – the vulnerability was recently presented at BlackHat
🔹 Interesting RCEs – Windows TCP/IP (CVE-2024-38063) and LPD (CVE-2024-38199)
🔹 A lot of EoPs in Windows components (~26)

🗒 Full Vulristics report

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Remote Code Execution – Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service “MadLicense” (CVE-2024-38077)

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Remote Code Execution - Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service MadLicense (CVE-2024-38077)

Remote Code Execution – Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service “MadLicense” (CVE-2024-38077). The vulnerability was fixed in July Patch Tuesday. An unauthenticated attacker can get RCE by sending messages to RDL. CVSS 9.8. Updates for Win Server from 2008 to 2022.

What is the RDL service? By default, Remote Desktop Services allow only two simultaneous RDP connections to a Windows server. If you need more, you need to purchase additional licenses. These licenses are managed by the RDL service. Often, admins enable RDL on Win servers where it is not needed. 🙄🤷‍♂️

On August 9, a write-up and PoC for Server 2025 were posted on GitHub. So far, it’s only Python pseudo-code without critical parts.

They write that 170,000 hosts with RDL are accessible from the Internet. 🤷‍♂️ And there should be countless of them on intranets.

❗️ Looks like a long-running trending vulnerability story.

Researchers promise us BadLicense and DeadLicense as well. 😉

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No Boot – No Hacker!

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No Boot – No Hacker! Updated track. It seems that the case with the CrowdStrike BSODStrike incident is coming to a logical conclusion. Why this happened is already more or less clear. All that remains is long legal battles between clients and the vendor. Therefore, I am closing this topic for myself with an updated track made in Suno. It’s in Russian, but subtitles are available on YouTube.

My position is that BSODStrike was not the problems of a specific company, but rather the problems of cloud CyberSecurity services with agents, whose architecture is vulnerable. Such services literally force customers to overtrust them. 🤷‍♂️ I don’t think it’s right to keep silent about this. We need to call for improving the security, transparency and controllability of such services.

It should be understood that this was just a small and relatively harmless failure, but someday we will see a case with a full-scale attack through a hacked cloud vendor. And, as it seems to me, at the moment, on-premise solutions have their advantages.

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Trending vulnerabilities for June according to Positive Technologies

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Trending vulnerabilities for June according to Positive Technologies. Traditionally, in 3 formats (in Russian):

📹 The section “Trending VM” in the SecLab news video (starts at 15:03)
🗞 Post on the Habr website, in fact this is a slightly expanded scenario for the “Trending VM” section
🗒 Compact digest with technical details on the official PT website

List of vulnerabilities:

🔻 EoP in Microsoft Windows CSC (CVE-2024-26229)
🔻 EoP in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (CVE-2024-26169)
🔻 EoP in Microsoft Windows Kernel (CVE-2024-30088)
🔻 RCE in PHP (CVE-2024-4577)
🔻 EoP in Linux Kernel (CVE-2024-1086)
🔻 InfDisclosure in Check Point Security Gateways (CVE-2024-24919)
🔻 RCE in VMware vCenter (CVE-2024-37079, CVE-2024-37080)
🔻 AuthBypass in Veeam Backup & Replication (CVE-2024-29849)

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