Tag Archives: Wiz

October "In the Trend of VM" (#32): Windows and Check Point vulnerabilities

October In the Trend of VM (#32): Windows and Check Point vulnerabilities

October "In the Trend of VM" (#32): Windows and Check Point vulnerabilities. Here is the latest edition of Positive Technologies' traditional monthly roundup of trending vulnerabilities. The previous September edition featured six vulnerabilities. This time, there are just two.

🗞 Post on Habr (rus)
🗒 Digest on the PT website (rus)

🔻 EoP - Windows ALPC (CVE-2026-85880). A vulnerability in Windows' interprocess communication mechanism that is exploited in the wild to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. The exploit is included in the BlueMoon exploit kit.

🔻 RCE - Check Point Quantum Security Gateway (CVE-2026-85102). A vulnerability in Check Point's enterprise security gateways that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild, and public exploits are available.

🟥 The full list of trending vulnerabilities is available on the portal

About Remote Code Execution - Check Point Quantum Security Gateway (CVE-2026-85102) vulnerability

About Remote Code Execution - Check Point Quantum Security Gateway (CVE-2026-85102) vulnerability

About Remote Code Execution - Check Point Quantum Security Gateway (CVE-2026-85102) vulnerability. Check Point Quantum Security Gateway is an enterprise security gateway and next-generation firewall (NGFW) designed to protect network infrastructure from cyberattacks and unauthorized access. It provides network traffic filtering, intrusion prevention (IPS), application control, and secure VPN connectivity. Improper validation of trust in an X.509 certificate during VPN negotiation on Check Point Quantum Security Gateway may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the gateway with the privileges of a system process.

An attacker may use the compromised gateway to perform internal network reconnaissance (including port and service scanning), intercept VPN traffic, steal credentials and configuration files, including certificates, IPsec/VPN keys, and administrator credentials, and compromise VPN tunnels connecting the organization's network to branch offices and partner networks.

The vulnerability also affects Spark Firewall devices, a family of firewalls developed by Check Point primarily to protect the networks of small and medium-sized businesses, branch offices, and remote locations.

⚙️ Security updates and mitigation measures have been available on the vendor's website since September 9.

👾 Check Point experts began observing exploitation attempts on September 12. On September 22, the vulnerability was added to the CISA KEV catalog.

🛠 A public exploit has been available on GitHub since October 7.

🌐 As of October 12, Shodan had identified 11,849 potentially vulnerable Check Point gateways exposed to the Internet, 143 of them in Russia.

January "In the Trend of VM" (#23): vulnerabilities in Windows, React and MongoDB

January In the Trend of VM (#23): vulnerabilities in Windows, React and MongoDB

January "In the Trend of VM" (#23): vulnerabilities in Windows, React and MongoDB. Traditional monthly roundup of trending vulnerabilities. Launching the 2026 season. 🙂

🗞 Post on Habr (rus)
🗒 Digest on the PT website (rus)

In total, three vulnerabilities:

🔻 EoP - Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (CVE-2025-62221)
🔻 RCE - React Server Components "React2Shell" (CVE-2025-55182)
🔻 InfDisc - MongoDB "MongoBleed" (CVE-2025-14847)

🟥 Trending Vulnerabilities Portal

На русском

About Information Disclosure - MongoDB "MongoBleed" (CVE-2025-14847) vulnerability

About Information Disclosure - MongoDB MongoBleed (CVE-2025-14847) vulnerability

About Information Disclosure - MongoDB "MongoBleed" (CVE-2025-14847) vulnerability. MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database that stores data as JSON-like documents with an optional schema. The project is licensed under the SSPL. A flaw in MongoDB’s handling of the data length parameter during zlib compression allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access uninitialized memory and, consequently, sensitive data (credentials, keys, customer data, etc.).

⚙️ "Critical fix" was released on December 19. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 8.2.3, 8.0.17, 7.0.28, 6.0.27, 5.0.32, and 4.4.30.

🛠👾 A public exploit appeared on GitHub on December 26. Exploiting it only requires specifying a host, port, and memory read offsets. Immediately after the exploit was published, mass exploitation began, according to Wiz. The vulnerability was added to the CISA KEV on December 29.

🌐 Censys reports ~86k vulnerable servers online, including ~2k in Russia.

На русском

November "In the Trend of VM" (#21): vulnerabilities in Windows, SharePoint, Redis, XWiki, Zimbra Collaboration, and Linux

November In the Trend of VM (#21): vulnerabilities in Windows, SharePoint, Redis, XWiki, Zimbra Collaboration, and Linux

November "In the Trend of VM" (#21): vulnerabilities in Windows, SharePoint, Redis, XWiki, Zimbra Collaboration, and Linux. The usual monthly roundup. After several months, here's a big one. 🔥

🗞 Post on Habr (rus)
🗞 Post on SecurityLab (rus)
🗒 Digest on the PT website (rus)

A total of nine vulnerabilities:

🔻 RCE - Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) (CVE-2025-59287)
🔻 RCE - Microsoft SharePoint "ToolShell" (CVE-2025-49704)
🔻 RCE - Windows LNK File (CVE-2025-9491)
🔻 EoP - Windows Remote Access Connection Manager (CVE-2025-59230)
🔻 EoP - Windows Agere Modem Driver (CVE-2025-24990)
🔻 RCE - Redis "RediShell" (CVE-2025-49844)
🔻 RCE - XWiki Platform (CVE-2025-24893)
🔻 XSS - Zimbra Collaboration (CVE-2025-27915)
🔻 EoP - Linux Kernel (CVE-2025-38001)

🟥 Trending Vulnerabilities Portal

На русском

About Remote Code Execution - Redis "RediShell" (CVE-2025-49844) vulnerability

About Remote Code Execution - Redis RediShell (CVE-2025-49844) vulnerability

About Remote Code Execution - Redis "RediShell" (CVE-2025-49844) vulnerability. Redis is a popular in-memory key–value database, used as a distributed cache and message broker, with optional durability. This vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted Lua script. The requirement for authentication does not reduce its severity, because authentication in Redis is disabled by default and is often not used. 🤷‍♂️

⚙️ The vulnerability was discovered by Wiz researchers and presented at Pwn2Own Berlin in May of this year; it was fixed on October 3 (version 8.2.2).

🛠 As of October 7, a public exploit for the vulnerability is available on GitHub.

👾 There are no reports of attacks so far.

🌐 As of October 7, 330,000 Redis instances were accessible on the Internet, of which 60,000 had no authentication.

На русском

About Elevation of Privilege - PAN-OS (CVE-2024-9474) vulnerability

About Elevation of Privilege - PAN-OS (CVE-2024-9474) vulnerability

About Elevation of Privilege - PAN-OS (CVE-2024-9474) vulnerability. An attacker with PAN-OS administrator access to the management web interface can perform actions on the Palo Alto device with root privileges. Linux commands can be injected via unvalidated input in script.

The need for authentication and admin access could limit this vulnerability's impact, but here we have the previous vulnerability Authentication Bypass - PAN-OS (CVE-2024-0012). 😏 Exploitation of this vulnerability chain was noted by Palo Alto on November 17. After November 19, when the watchTowr Labs article was published and exploits appeared, mass attacks began.

On November 21, Shadowserver reported that ~2000 hosts were compromised, mostly in the US and India. According to Wiz, attackers deployed web shells, Sliver implants and cryptominers.

На русском